Deafies In The Movies - Who’s Story? Mine Or Yours?
I was alerted to this article, Can Hearing Directors Make Deaf Films, on a one of my regular stopovers to the See Hear forums, which I have affectionately dubbed The Tower Of Babble [Ask me later. Not now]. A new thread was started by William Mager, Deaf filmmaker of Text, Batteries And Earwax and The Association fame, posing the same question Can Hearing Directors Make Deaf Films?
If you take the question at face value, of course the answer is no. They couldn’t because they are not Deaf. They don’t know what being Deaf is like. And so the objections flow.
Filmmaking is an artform, and as such, all the people involved are “artists” - from the writer all the way up to the director [except for the financiers, or the money men] - and as “artists”, they have the right to use any subject as a basis for a film. However, as we know from our own collective history, this art form has been inaccessible or denied to us, and any portrayals of Deafness and, indeed, deafness [you know the one with that wee, little d] was in the hands [or at the mercy] of Hearing film makers. John S. Schuchman’s book, Hollywood Speaks: Deafness And The Film Entertainment Industry, gives a good overview of the issues that continue to plague us Deafies.
Unlike the view posited by MM [a deaf person], Catherine Heffernan, is asking “….should deaf stories only be told by directors who are deaf themselves?” Again, if you take the question at face value, of course the answer is yes. Because they are Deaf. The know what being Deaf is like. And so the justifications flow.
It’s true, no one can tell your story better than you can. No one is more qualified to tell your story than you are. No one knows you better than you do. As such, the outsider, often gets it wrong. When you think of the prejudice that exists in this world. Prejudice that is based on assumptions about other people. And how this prejudice manifests itself in various cultural media, then we as Deaf [and not forgetting our colleagues of the wee, little d] deaf people, are quite right to ask, “How can a Hearing person make a movie about Deaf people?”
But the crux of the problem remains. Filmmaking is an artform. Hearing people are artists too. So the right to make a film of their choice remains.
I have to agree with Catherine’s assessment of Children of a Lesser God, which is arguably the best-known Deaf film, made by the hearing director Mark Medoff.
Its lead, for which actress Marlee Matlin won an Oscar in 1987, is angry, frustrated and unhappy … and not much else.
When I saw Children of Lesser God recently, as part of a film studies subject, my first reaction upon Sarah’s entrance was, Taming of The Shrew. It gets worse, in that Sarah is also a woman, and as such, it is the man who takes it upon himself to save her. And boy did I wanna slap James some! Children Of A Lesser God was an advance for its time, but, it remains a paternalistic film
Catherine is right when she states that,
There remains a huge gap between how deaf people perceive themselves and how they are perceived by society, and as a result the “deaf film genre” remains ghettoised and underfunded.
and the question we should be asking is, “WHY?” which Catherine doesn’t, and is one that some bloggers don’t. I’m not sure how aware of Deaf Culture and Deaf History Catherine is, and while the article is good, it does raise more questions than it answers. She concludes the same paragraph, saying,
But if people can open their minds and help to spread awareness, there’s a wealth short films just waiting to be watched.
Which is all very well, but we Deafies are still struggling to access all the things that Hearing people take for granted. Sure, we have it better than we did, even ten years ago, but we are still being fed crumbs. AND, it is very unfair of MM,to turn the article around and blame on Deaf people for this state of affairs.
Anyway, let’s turn the question around, with more and more Deaf artists, and filmmakers coming to the fore, can Deaf Directors Make Hearing Films? I haven’t, as yet, seen such a film. It would be rather interesting to see a Deaf take on the Hearing world. The way Hearing people live and the way Hearing people [fill in your own idea of what it is Hearing people do, here].
With that, I bid you good night!
UPDATE: I have just been informed by See Hear, that Catherine Heffernan is deaf.
Linx:
Can Hearing Directors Make Deaf Films [Guardian Article]
Can Hearing Directors Make Deaf Films [See Hear Forum]
Elsewhere In The City:
Can Hearing Directors Make Deaf Films [G.O.D]
Hollywood Speaks: Deafness And The Film Entertainment Industry
Film Review - Bangkok Dangerous
Alert: Youtube Flik: Coming Out
Anders.se - TV-Series For Deaf and Sign Language Users
Hollywood Speaks: Deafness And The Film Entertainment Industry
deafo.com: purveyors of quality Deaf comedy
Through Deaf Eyes: A Reappraisal?
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